Real-Life Examples Section
Example scenario:
Results:
Cost of 2 points (2% of $400,000): **$8,000**
Rate reduction (2 × 0.25%): 0.50%
New interest rate: 6.50%
Monthly payment (without points): $2,661
Monthly payment (with points): $2,528
Monthly savings: $133
Break-even point: $8,000 ÷ $133 = 60 months (5 years)
Total interest saved over 30 years: $47,880
Decision based on planned stay (7 years):
If planned stay was 3 years:
Clear takeaway: Buying 2 points costs $8,000 upfront but saves $133 per month. You break even in 5 years. If you stay longer than 5 years, points save money. If you move sooner, skip the points.
FAQs
1. What are mortgage discount points?
Mortgage discount points are prepaid interest that you pay upfront to lower your interest rate. One point costs 1% of your loan amount and typically reduces your rate by about 0.25%. Points are optional and can save money if you stay in the home long enough.
2. How much does one mortgage point cost?
One mortgage point costs 1% of your loan amount. On a $300,000 loan, one point costs $3,000. On a $500,000 loan, one point costs $5,000. The cost scales directly with your loan amount.
3. How much does one point lower my interest rate?
One point typically lowers your interest rate by 0.25% (25 basis points). However, the exact reduction varies by lender and market conditions. Some lenders may offer 0.20% to 0.30% per point.
4. What is the break-even point for mortgage points?
Break-even is the number of months it takes for your monthly savings to equal the upfront cost of points. Calculate by dividing points cost by monthly savings. For example, $3,000 cost ÷ $50 savings = 60 months (5 years).
5. Should I buy mortgage points?
Buy points if you plan to stay in your home beyond the break-even point. Skip points if you plan to move or refinance before break-even. Also consider if you have enough cash for points without depleting your down payment or emergency fund.
6. Are mortgage points tax deductible?
Yes, mortgage points are generally tax deductible as mortgage interest in the year you pay them if the loan is for your primary residence and the points are standard. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
7. Can I negotiate points with my lender?
Yes. Points are negotiable. You can ask your lender for different rate-point combinations. Some lenders may offer lower points or better rate reductions. Always compare multiple lenders.
8. What is the difference between origination points and discount points?
Origination points are fees for processing the loan (not tax deductible). Discount points are prepaid interest to lower your rate (tax deductible). This calculator focuses on discount points.