1. What is occupancy rate?
Occupancy rate is the percentage of available units in a rental property that are currently occupied or rented. It is calculated by dividing occupied units by total units and multiplying by 100.
2. What is a good occupancy rate?
A good occupancy rate is typically 90-95% or higher. Rates above 95% are considered excellent. Rates below 80% suggest poor performance and revenue loss. The ideal rate varies by property type and market.
3. What is the difference between occupancy rate and vacancy rate?
Occupancy rate is the percentage of units occupied. Vacancy rate is the percentage of units vacant. They add up to 100%. For example, 90% occupancy = 10% vacancy.
4. What is a vacancy rate?
Vacancy rate is the percentage of available units that are currently unoccupied. It is the inverse of occupancy rate. A high vacancy rate indicates demand issues or management problems.
5. What is the difference between physical occupancy and economic occupancy?
Physical occupancy is the percentage of units occupied. Economic occupancy is the percentage of rental income collected relative to potential income. Economic occupancy accounts for rent concessions, bad debt, and non-paying tenants.
6. What is the break-even occupancy rate?
The break-even occupancy rate is the minimum occupancy needed to cover operating expenses and debt service. For most properties, this is 70-80%. Below this, the property may operate at a loss.
7. What is the difference between occupancy rate and cap rate?
Occupancy rate measures how many units are filled. Cap rate measures investment return (NOI ÷ Property Value). They are related but measure different things.
8. What is the difference between occupancy rate and tenant turnover?
Occupancy rate is a snapshot of current occupancy. Tenant turnover is the rate at which tenants leave and are replaced. High turnover often leads to lower occupancy.